ART-458: Backhand Return of Serve
Executive Summary
The backhand return of serve is a critical shot that sets the tone for the point. It requires a compact swing, quick reaction, and tactical awareness. Mastering the backhand return allows the player to neutralize the opponent's serve and start the rally on equal terms.
The Importance of the Return of Serve
The return of serve is one of the most important shots in tennis, as it determines the outcome of the point. A good return neutralizes the server's advantage and puts pressure on the server. A weak return allows the server to dictate the point and create an advantage.
The backhand return is particularly important because many servers target the backhand, especially on the ad court. Players who have a weak backhand return are vulnerable to being attacked by the server.
Technique for the Backhand Return
The backhand return of serve uses a compact swing and a Continental or Eastern grip. The player should take a short backswing, meeting the ball in front of the body with a firm wrist. The swing is more of a block than a full swing, with the racket redirecting the ball rather than swinging through it.
The stance is typically open or neutral, allowing quick movement in any direction. The player should be balanced and ready to move forward or backward, depending on the serve.
Tactical Considerations for the Return
The return of serve should be tactical, with the player considering the server's position, the type of serve, and the court surface. In general, the player should return the ball deep and crosscourt, the safest shot with the largest margin.
Players should also look for opportunities to attack a weak serve, moving forward and hitting an aggressive return. However, they should be cautious about attacking a strong serve, as this can lead to errors.
Returning Different Types of Serve
Different types of serve require different returns. A flat serve is typically returned with a block, redirecting the ball with a compact swing. A slice serve is returned with a focus on handling the spin, often using a slice return. A kick serve is returned with a focus on handling the high bounce, often using a topspin return.
Players should practice returning different types of serve, developing the ability to adjust the return based on the serve.
Common Return of Serve Errors
One common error is using a long, groundstroke-like swing, resulting in a loss of control. Another is failing to move forward, resulting in a contact point that is too far back. Some players also fail to adjust the return based on the serve, resulting in predictable returns that the server can anticipate.
Players who struggle with the return of serve often benefit from drills that emphasize a compact swing and quick reaction. Practicing returns with a focus on these elements helps develop the technique needed for an effective return.
Drills for the Return of Serve
Several drills help develop the return of serve. The "return drill" involves having a partner serve and practicing the return, focusing on a compact swing and a forward contact point. The "variety drill" involves practicing returning different types of serve, developing the ability to adjust the return. The "pressure drill" involves practicing returning serve under pressure, developing the ability to perform in match situations.
Players should incorporate these drills into their regular practice routine, focusing on developing the technique needed for an effective return of serve.
Diagnostic & Training Matrix
| Observation | Failure | Result | Corrective Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return lacks penetration | Contact too far back or swing too long | Weak, floating return | Move contact forward; compact the swing |
| Return inconsistent | Swing varies or timing poor | Sprayed shots | Practice consistent swing; drill timing |
| Cannot handle serve | Using same return for all serves | Predictable returns | Develop variety; drill different serves |
| Cannot attack weak serve | Always blocking, never attacking | Missed opportunities | Develop attacking return; drill offensive situations |
| Return goes into net | Racket face too open or swing too slow | Net errors | Close racket face slightly; accelerate through contact |
Practical Application: "The Return Practice"
Have a partner serve to your backhand side. Practice returning ten serves, focusing on a compact swing, a forward contact point, and a deep, crosscourt return. Count how many returns land in the court and how many penetrate the court. Track progress over sessions to ensure the return is developing correctly.